On the partial meltdown of SL-1, Idaho Falls, Idaho
In King Arthur fashion, men of lesser, similar, and greater strength as the crew tried to lift the rod. Most managed with little difficulty. The scientists questioned the cadremen: “Did you know that the reactor would go critical if the central control rod were removed?” Answer: “Of course! We often talked about what we would do if we were at a radar station and the Russians came. We’d yank it out.”
–Susan M. Stacy, Proving the Principle
News from Japan had me reading about SL-1 again. January 3rd marked 50 years since the incident. The servicemen in question were prior operators of the experimental SL-1 reactor. None of the three operators at the time of the incident lived to tell about it.
It’s a fascinating account, partly because we’ll never be certain of exactly what happened. What’s known is that a control rod was to be manually extended four inches, but was instead extended 26 inches. The resulting nuclear chain reaction created so much heat that the water being used as coolant instantly vaporized and launched the 13 ton reactor nine feet into the air where it struck the ceiling. Two operators were standing on it at the time.
I’m reminded of the ultra-difficult parody game I Wanna Be The Guy, wherein the typical mode of death is sudden, violent, bizarre, and unexpected.
One of them was impaled by a part of the reactor and pinned to the ceiling. It took days of planning and execution by cleanup crews to safely recover his body.
The “King Arthur” approach was part of the two year investigation and helped arrive at the conclusion that the control rod was most likely stuck, leading the operator to exert enough force that it was overextended when unstuck. I do this all the time when unplugging things from the power strip under my desk at work. It’s at a weird angle, and I always smack my knuckles when the cord finally comes free. The SL-1 reactor went critical in 1/250th of a second.
